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     Various hopping, jumping and stepping activities can add spice and enjoyment to the fitness program and can prepare the individual for sports and games involving similar movements. All three exercises should be approached with the same respect that is paid to other parts of the fitness program. That means heart rates should be monitored as necessary, the exercises should become regular features of the fitness program, and, if possible, records of performance should be kept.

Hopping
     If done properly, the kangaroo Hop, or plain hop, can build agility. to hop, place both feet together, bend over with hands reaching backward, crouch slightly and jump upward. Your knees should be brought up toward your chest while your body is in the air. Hopping should be continued for one minute or more. Persons in good physical condition, can, of course, continue the exercise for longer periods. It then becomes genuine aerobic activity.

Stepping 
     An exercise routine including hopping and jumping may also include the step exercise. The step involves stepping up onto a bench or other raised, firm object in repetitive movements that are continued for a minute or more.

     The jump, hop, and step have been combined in a training circuit that was specifically designed as preparation for participating in high-movement sports.
The circuit includes six station or stages covering up to six minutes each:

* side-to-side jumping.
* Quad sitting, in which the seated exerciser tightens his quadriceps or front thigh muscles for 40 to 50 seconds.
* The kangaroo hop.
* Heel and toe raises, in which the exerciser stands with his feet apart, rises on his toes, returns to the floor, turns his toes outward, straight ahead, and inward then rolls back on his heels.
* The bench step.
* Half squats.

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JANUARY 30

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